JSON
JSON, or JavaScript Object Notation, is a text format for representing structured data with objects, arrays, strings, numbers, booleans and null.
JSON is widely used in web APIs, configuration files and application data exchange because it is compact and supported across programming languages.
A compact shape for structured data
JSON is widely used in web APIs, configuration files and application data exchange because it is compact and supported across programming languages. In practical terms, JSON belongs to the browser, server or document layer. Knowing that layer is important because it tells you what the term can change, what it cannot change, and where to look when something behaves unexpectedly.
Reading keys, values, arrays and objects
{"name":"Wemaxa","active":true} is JSON: keys and string values are quoted, and data is represented with objects, arrays and primitive values.
Where JSON moves between systems
You do not need to memorize the term in isolation. It becomes useful when you can recognize it in the tool, browser, file or conversation where the concept is doing real work.
JSON is not JavaScript code
JSON, or JavaScript Object Notation, is a text format for representing structured data with objects, arrays, strings, numbers, booleans and null. By contrast, XML, or Extensible Markup Language, is a markup language for structuring and transporting data with user-defined elements. The two can appear in the same project, but they describe different parts of the work and should not be used as interchangeable labels.
The mistake: confusing text format with program behavior
The common mistake is to use JSON as if it also meant XML. That blurs two separate decisions and usually sends troubleshooting in the wrong direction. A better test is practical: Validate syntax and confirm that the consumer expects the same property names and data types.
Why predictable structure helps integrations
In day-to-day work, JSON matters when structured data must be exchanged in a text format. The practical value is not the vocabulary itself; it is being able to identify the right control, file, setting or decision when the concept becomes relevant.
{"name":"Wemaxa","active":true} is JSON: keys and string values are quoted, and data is represented with objects, arrays and primitive values. That example is useful because it turns the definition into something you can recognize, test and discuss with other people working on the same project.
Related terms worth learning next
Sources and further reading
Use these references when you need documentation-level detail, specifications or product-specific behavior beyond the plain-English explanation above.