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AI Reference 099 Robotics, Finance & Governance Wikipedia guided Primary sources linked

AI Governance and Regulation

Definition

AI governance is the set of policies, ownership, controls, documentation, evaluation and monitoring used to manage AI systems; regulation is one external component of that broader governance system.

What is AI governance?

AI governance is the internal system of policies, roles, controls, documentation and review used to decide how an organization develops or uses AI. Regulation is the external legal layer imposed by governments and regulators.

What governance covers

A governance program may define approved models, data restrictions, evaluation requirements, human-review rules, incident handling and monitoring. High-risk use cases typically receive more scrutiny than low-risk drafting tools.

Why governance cannot be only paperwork

Controls have to exist in software and operations: permissions, logs, model version tracking, testing and escalation paths. A written policy that is not reflected in the deployed system does little to prevent misuse or unnoticed failure.

Related terms, defined

Reference guide and primary sources

Wikipedia is used here as a terminology and history reference guide. Current model versions, institutional statistics and product-specific claims are also linked to first-party or institutional sources because those details can change faster than encyclopedia articles.